He started his career in Nairobi. Joseph Mayanja, known as Jose Chameleone, left Uganda as a young man and worked in Kenya’s music scene. His 1999 song “Mama Mia” made him famous, and he returned home as one of the biggest stars in East Africa.
Early life
Chameleone was born in 1979 in Kampala, Uganda. He showed musical talent early and performed in local clubs.
Nairobi
He moved to Nairobi in the late 1990s, where he worked with the Ogopa DJs production team. Kenya’s music industry gave him wider exposure.
Mama Mia
“Mama Mia” became a hit across East Africa and launched his career. Its mix of Ugandan melodies, reggae influences and catchy hooks became his trademark style.
Hits
Chameleone followed with many hits, including “Valu Valu”, “Jamila” and “Badilisha”. He sang in Luganda, Swahili and English, reaching audiences across the region.
Leone Island
He founded Leone Island, a music group and label that supported other artists.
Family
His brothers, including Weasel and Pallaso, also became musicians. Weasel was part of the duo Radio and Weasel.
Awards
Chameleone has won many awards in Uganda and East Africa and was among the most recognisable African artists of the 2000s.
Politics
He has expressed political ambitions, including interest in running for mayor of Kampala.
Influence
Chameleone helped shape the Ugandan pop sound and opened doors for later artists, including Bobi Wine and Eddy Kenzo.
Live shows
Known for energetic performances, Chameleone has headlined concerts in Uganda, East Africa and the diaspora.
Kampala’s music scene
Chameleone’s rise helped build Kampala’s pop industry, with studios, promoters and radio stations investing in local artists. Before his success, Ugandan radio played far more foreign music than local songs.
Lyrics
His songs mix romance with social commentary and humour. Many tell stories of everyday life in Kampala, from love affairs to money troubles, which helped listeners connect with them.
Health scares
In recent years, he has faced health problems that required treatment abroad, and fans followed updates closely. He returned to performing after recovering.
Fashion
Chameleone is known for flamboyant outfits on stage, from bright suits to traditional wear, which match the energy of his performances and helped make him instantly recognisable across East Africa.
Chameleone took his name from a lizard that changes colour. His music changed with the times, and for two decades East Africa kept listening.
