He started his career in Nairobi. Joseph Mayanja, known as Jose Chameleone, left Uganda as a young man and worked in Kenya’s music scene. His 1999 song “Mama Mia” made him famous, and he returned home as one of the biggest stars in East Africa.
Early life and Mama Mia
Chameleone was born in 1979 in Kampala, Uganda. He showed musical talent early and performed in local clubs. He moved to Nairobi in the late 1990s, where he worked with the Ogopa DJs production team. Kenya’s music industry gave him wider exposure. “Mama Mia” became a hit across East Africa and launched his career. Its mix of Ugandan melodies, reggae influences and catchy hooks became his trademark style.
Hits, family and politics
Chameleone followed with many hits, including “Valu Valu”, “Jamila” and “Badilisha”. He sang in Luganda, Swahili and English, reaching audiences across the region. He founded Leone Island, a music group and label that supported other artists. His brothers, including Weasel and Pallaso, also became musicians. Weasel was part of the duo Radio and Weasel. Chameleone has won many awards in Uganda and East Africa and was among the most recognisable African artists of the 2000s.
He has expressed political ambitions, including interest in running for mayor of Kampala.
Influence and Kampala's scene
Chameleone helped shape the Ugandan pop sound and opened doors for later artists, including Bobi Wine and Eddy Kenzo. Known for energetic performances, Chameleone has headlined concerts in Uganda, East Africa and the diaspora. Chameleone’s rise helped build Kampala’s pop industry, with studios, promoters and radio stations investing in local artists. Before his success, Ugandan radio played far more foreign music than local songs.
His songs mix romance with social commentary and humour. Many tell stories of everyday life in Kampala, from love affairs to money troubles, which helped listeners connect with them.
Health scares and fashion
In recent years, he has faced health problems that required treatment abroad, and fans followed updates closely. He returned to performing after recovering. Chameleone is known for flamboyant outfits on stage, from bright suits to traditional wear, which match the energy of his performances and helped make him instantly recognisable across East Africa. Chameleone took his name from a lizard that changes colour. His music changed with the times, and for two decades East Africa kept listening.
